What
is the relationship between North Korea and Nepal? In the globalizing
world, is this such a absurd question? The absurdity is rather the
fact that there is a 'non-relation' between these two nations when both are small, both can inform one another etc. There
indeed must be some kind/level of flow of information, bodies, communication between the two countries, but, at
least in the popular media, the nature of the relationship remains
mysterious. Rather, what we seem to have is bursts of North Korean
images suddenly coming through to us, on the day of some particular
occasion. These images are of such a nature that we cannot seem to
understand them, they are not invested with that much meaning (for us), but
rather seem to be pure
semblances
that show us how the North Koreans live their lives...it is not a
question of us understanding and connecting, but rather serving only
as an audience. Why is there such detachment?
The main assumption here is that there is such a thing as a
North Korea (NK)-Nepal relationship, but that this relationship is
mediated by Western powers who dominate the scene of
geopolitics in different garbs: either as nations, or as organizations etc...We are at a model of international relations which
emphasizes mediated international relations,
which governs the relationships between two small countries by a
(third) superpower.
This
third superpower which dominates the relationship has access to
streams of information and flows from both nations, but does not
allow such a stream to flow to the other country directly. Rather,
these flows pass through significant filters before they are seen in
a third country. (And why particularly NK and Nepal? Perhaps because
the dominoes theory is still in effect, that the superpower believes
one 'troublesome' nation could influence the other...)
The
Lacanian declaration that “there is no such thing as a sexual
relation” applies here. There is no relationship between NK and
Nepal, precisely because any type of information or statement from
one towards the other never reaches the other, but reaches the
superpower in between. There are not just two parties, but always a
third party which performs the function of a mediator.
This
mediating third party may not even be a nation-state, but rather
something bigger and more faceless, something which can only be
referred to as the “master signifier,” the
signifying actor in control of all signs that flow from one nation to
the other, which thrives in the cracks between two actors which
desire to have relations with one another. And what is the nature of
the master signifier? That it is absent from the scene, it is behind
the scenes, pulling the strings
of the lesser powers. The study of international relations as
relationships between two nations never works if both the nations are
small: in this case there is the need to realize what we call
mediated international relations; a “non-relation” between two
small nations as soon as there enters a mediating third party. The
question we should ask is not “What is the real North Korea?” but
rather “What is North Korea as seen by the North Koreans
themselves?” This allows us to conceive of the role of the
mediating third party in the NK-Nepal non-relation.
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