In hopeful depictions,
globalization is seen as the movement of laborers or wealth freely
across the world. This picture of labor and wealth mobility is
inaccurate because it is increasingly becoming evident that
globalization will be defined rather as the era of the mass mobility of
human beings seeking security and safety. This much is seen in the
mass movement of refugees, which increasingly looks like being the
symbol which defines what globalization stands for. In the new
globalization model, the western world will open its borders
further not to invite working-age laborers, but to ensure the
security and safety of populations seeking respite from warfare or
natural disasters. All movement towards the west is a ultimately "refugee movement," it entails a "becoming refugee" of the moving individual or group.
Any future policy by
safer, western societies regarding the increase in immigrants in
their territory will have mostly to do with ensuring that these
immigrants are provided security and safety, but not much beyond
that. Ultimately, as the securing/protecting of the population becomes
the major concern, the progress and development of that population
takes a back seat, because for securing powers, it is important that
the secured population maintain a fixed character, and not become
anything more that cannot be handled. In
securing, the population is fixed in its level of development and
prosperity; the population remains secure but stagnant.
The paternal, protective
function which is supposed to be a standard across all territories is
today absent in numerous territories; security is not a given right
in many nations, mainly because the western peace project no longer
goes outward to “fill in” war-torn territories with broad zones
of peace, but rather seeks to invite inward to its shores those
singular individuals who seek to live. Today peace is a project of
protecting fortunate individuals and not the whole of the group which
is being persecuted. Additionally, the militarization of the west does not mean
that the whole world is a safer place, even though this is how it is
usually thought for comfort, but western militarization only implies
the safety exclusively of the west's own borders and territories.
The fulfillment of the
Foucauldian idea of “construct live,” where the goal for
individuals and societies is the prolonging of life and avoidance of
death, increasingly requires that populations move away from their
territories and move towards other more secure territories because
not all territories are secure even though they have authority in place which continues to relay messages celebrating security. “Construct live” needs to be
amended for the globalization age: living a longer life comes only if
one's territory is abandoned for the west; living longer is only
possible with mobility towards the west, with deterritorialization
from one's homeland, a deterritorialization which is long-term,
perhaps even permanent, because the west does not always give the chance of
a proper rehabilitation/reterritorialization. The west itself will
soon seek to be known for its protective function above everything
else, protecting the few against weak threats being practically
easier than actively developing whole weak societies. To protect
oneself is not a “natural” aim which originates in the mind of
the individual, rather, the west demands that the individual seek
protection and hence travel to the west, but, problematically,
protection is all the west will give.
I think you are too much influenced by Focault. Unfortunately in your attempt to problemetize the big bad West you are denying agency to the actors --the refugees. Your words " the West demands that the individual seek protection.." Just denies the the existence of intelligent actors who make strategic choices for themselves and their families. Who do many things even construct fake stories of tortures to get refugee status to trick the Western agents of power. I believe that the refugee actors do not just succumb to the Western demand.
ReplyDeleteThanks for your thoughtful comment! I will try to reply to my best. You are right that I deny agency to the refugees. I really don't think they have a lot of agency, even if they do things like constructing fake stories. I think they do this out of desperation and not agency, and they hope that they are lucky rather than know in advance the outcome of their strategies. Making strategies demands knowing more clearly the situation one is in, rather than acting without proper knowledge. I don't know if my view of agency is where desperation dictates the strategies. I don't think the refugees have time or the mindset to think up strategies when there is so much danger around, they get on a boat and leave and think of things one step at a time. Also, mostly they are following what others are doing; in my mind the refugee crisis is a mass scale crisis with long lines of people following other people. Only some refugees truly make strategic choices, the rest just follow their path, in my opinion. And even then, maybe a very small number of the strategic choices the refugees make succeed while the vast majority of their strategies fail? I think you also raise the issue of "the West" being a vague concept, and I think you would agree that the focus should be on the specific factions within the West who are against the refugee situation. Compared to these anti-refugee factions who openly protest in the streets and have begun to influence government policy like in Hungary (today), what agency do the refugees themselves have? Not much agency for the refugees if you compare with the agency of Western protesters, I think. And you are right, I really like Foucault!
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